Valium, scientifically known as diazepam, is one of the most frequently prescribed drugs in Australia and is used for the management of anxiety, muscle spasms and even seizures. From the organisation of the Australian Government’s National Health Service, Valium is used to reduce the hyperactivity of the central nervous system, which leads to its short-term effectiveness. However, proper use of Valium is recommended since it can bring side effects to the patient, for example, drowsiness or dizziness. However, for specific information on its use and precautions, you should consult the doctor.
Understanding Valium (Diazepam)
Valium is an anti-anxiety drug which is contained in the group of benzodiazepines. The medicine is mainly administered to control anxiety, muscular spasms, epilepsy and other related ailments. Diazepam is known to act on the brain and nerves and, therefore, is used in the treatment of several mental and physical disorders.
The History of Valium
Valium was developed in 1963 and released to the market by Hoffmann-La Roche, a Swiss enterprise. Since then, it has become one of the most prescribed drugs worldwide. Thus, Valium is still widely used in Australia as a medication prescribed for different diseases and conditions under doctors’ control.
How Does Valium Work?
Through analysis, it is evident that Valium can increase the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is required for decreasing brain activity, diminishing anxiety and relaxing muscles. Valium increases the impact of GABA and thus produces a soothing impact on the physique, which makes the drug useful for managing anxiety and related disorders.
Why we use Valium medication
On this basis, Valium is versatile, which makes it essential in the practice of medicine. Below are some of the primary conditions for which Valium is prescribed:
Valium for Anxiety
A major cause of using this drug is it is an anxiolytic medication, which helps to treat cases of anxiety disorders. Valium moderates the manifestations of anxiety by the underlying effect on the nervous system. Alprazolam is typically used for a brief treatment of panic disorders if quick effects are required.
Valium for Muscle Spasms
It is also used to treat muscle spasms. Muscle stiffness or spasms that occur due to injury, multiple sclerosis, or some other cause are common indications for using this drug. Valium has muscle-relaxing effects and is thus widely used to manage pain that comes with muscle contractions.
Valium for Seizures
Diazepam may also be prescribed for epilepsy as an outage treatment whenever there is an attack. If one takes Valium during a seizure, then the seizure can be halted since Valium retards the electrical activity in the brain that has gotten out of control.
Valium for Alcohol Withdrawal
For alcohol withdrawal, Valium is used as a medication to treat conditions like tremors, anxiety and agitation. The effects of Valium include calming the patient and thus making it easier for them to go through withdrawal and avoid some of the dangerous side effects associated with the process.
Valium for Insomnia
Occasionally, the use of Valium is recommended for short-term treatment of insomnia, where anxiety or stress is the leading cause. Counting as a sedative, Valium can assist a person in falling asleep more freely.
Valium for Panic Attacks
Panic attacks are usually demoralising, and Valium may be administered to bring about instantaneous improvements. Due to rapid dissolving in the body, Valium is effective in reducing severe, sudden attacks and panic disorder.
Valium Dosage and Administration
The administration of Valium depends on the ailment being treated, the patient’s age, and many other factors. Taking Valium requires a patient to adhere strictly to their doctor’s prescription and dosage, among other things.
Diazepam 10mg
Valium comes in different milligrams other popular ones are diazepam Actavis 10 mg and diazepam 10mg tablets. Your doctor will decide the dosage depending on your condition, which has led you to this doctor.
Diazepam 5mg: Sedative, taken for mild cases of anxiety or muscular spasms.
Diazepam 10mg: Often for more chronic symptoms or in cases involving detoxification from alcohol.
How Long Does Valium Take to Kick In?
It is well known that Valium is a drug with a rather swift effect. The outcome of a given dose lasts for approximately 15 to 60 minutes. The period of action can reach several hours, making it adapted for usage in cases with sharp manifestations.
How to Take Valium Safely
- Follow the Prescription: Remember that Valium should only be taken as your doctor has advised you to use it.
- Avoid Alcohol: This drug is said to be lethal when taken alongside alcohol since it steepens the breathing rate of an individual.
- Do Not Abruptly Stop: This is the reason why an individual under the use of Valium is advised not to stop the use of the drug at any time.
However, if you are among the patients who require cessation of the drug, your doctor will advise you on the appropriate way to do it to reduce the possible withdrawal symptoms.
Valium Side Effects
As it is worth pointing out, the same as with all drugs, Valium can have side effects. Some of these side effects usually associated with the use may be understood to enable safe use.
Common Side Effects of Valium
Some of the most common side effects include:
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- Drowsiness: More profound that Valium can cause drowsiness or fatigue, which drivers may not well tolerate. Heavy machinery operators and other employees must be awake and alert during working hours.
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- Dizziness: People might notice some instances of dizziness or a feeling of lightheadedness.
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- Weakness: Other symptoms are fatigue, physical exhaustion, and the flu tiring you out.
Serious Side Effects
Although there rarely are some complications. If you experience any of the following, seek medical attention immediately:
Severe Allergic Reactions: Common signs and symptoms may lead to rashes, itching, swelling of the face and difficulty in breathing.
Mood Changes: Some people are likely to develop depression, confusion or even hallucinations.
Respiratory Issues: Valium can cause an individual to have a slowed breathing rate, especially where the dosage is very high, or it is taken together with other downers.
Long-Term Effects of Valium
Valium even has short-term side effects; if taken for the long term, there is a likelihood that a person becomes dependent on the drug and even develops tolerance and withdrawals. The use is usually advisable for the short-term treatment of the symptoms, but if you require long-term use, the doctor closely supervises you.
Valium Interactions
Valium has been reported to have an adverse interaction with other prescription drugs, and it could either worsen the side effects of the drugs or make the intended impact of the drugs to be rendered ineffective. To avoid reinforcing an undesired medication, one should always inform the doctor about all the other medicines and supplements under use.
Medications that Interact with Valium
- Antidepressants: Taking Valium together with some items of antidepressants will increase the risk of sedation significantly.
- Opioids: Valium, when taken together with opioids, is likely to cause severe respiratory depression.
- Other Benzodiazepines: When Valium is taken with other benzodiazepines, it enhances the effects of sedatives greatly.
Alcohol and Valium
As mentioned earlier, a patient should not take Valium while they are under the influence of alcohol. Curare and potassium both act by depressing the central nervous system of the body and, thus, when used together, are very lethal.
Who Should Not Take Valium?
However, for certain people, Valium works well, but it is not for everyone. Valium should not be used with some conditions, and it can be dangerous if a patient has certain risk factors.
Contraindications
- Pregnancy: Benzodiazepine, specifically Valium, should not be administered to pregnant women since it has adverse effects on the unborn child.
- Liver Disease: Patients with severe liver disorder should not order Valium because the drug is metabolised through the liver.
- Respiratory Issues: It should not be used in patients with breathing problems like sleep apnea, which will likely be a worse album.
Valium for Older Adults
Valium appears to have more impact on older adults. For example, it has more sedative effects on older people than on young people. Small doses are usually administered, and vigilance is required to prevent side effects such as oversedation or falls.
Valium and Mental Health
Valium is particularly used for mental health disorders, mainly anxiety and panic disorders. However, one needs to be enlightened about its function in the therapy and its linkage to specific hazards.
Valium for Anxiety
Valium can also be used for the treatment of anxiety-related symptoms in the short term. It assists in the diminution of the severity of anxiety, hence enabling people to be more comfortable with their lives. However, it is not regularly consumed for long-term anxiety since there are other curing approaches which is more suitable for long-term consumption, for instance, CBT and SSRIs.
Valium and Depression
Although Valium is not an antidepressant, it may sometimes be prescribed to treat anxiety in a patient who suffers from depression. However, one should be cautious because, in some instances, it might worsen symptoms of depression in the user.
Alternatives to Valium
If Valium does not fit your scheme of things, or you want another solution, then there are other options you can consider.
Non-Benzodiazepine Medications
Several non-benzodiazepine medications can be used to treat anxiety and other conditions, including:
SSRIs and SNRIs: These are some of the initial recommended medicines for anxiety and depression.
Buspirone: One that is not in the BZD group but can be used to treat GAD.
Natural Remedies and Therapies
In addition to medication, several natural remedies and therapies can help manage the conditions Valium is typically prescribed for:
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): Useful in the management of anxiety and panic disorders, and also in insomnia.
Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises are some relaxation techniques that can assist in minimising anxiety and muscle tension.
Conclusion: Is Valium Right for You?
Valium is another potent drug that acts as an anti-anxiety agent but has additional functions as well. It has uses ranging from treating disorders such as anxiety and muscle spasms to managing seizure disorder and even alcohol withdrawal syndrome in present society.
Although Valium can effectively treat different illnesses, it is not compatible with all patients. It is essential for those who are prescribed this drug to know how the medication works, possible complications, and the proper ways to take it. Feel free to contact us with any concerns or questions about taking Valium.
From the information provided in this guide, Australian Pharmacy wants to make it easy to understand when and how to use Valium safely. If you require any other help or have questions, don’t hesitate to contact us for individual assistance.